Raja Ravi Varma

Posted: 5th September 2012 by admin in Artist
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Raja Ravi Varma is the most celebrated painter of India. Ravi Varma is considered as modern among traditionalists and a rationalist among moderns. He was the first artist to cast the Indian Gods and mythological characters in natural earthy surroundings using a European realism. He is famous for his depiction the scenes from the epics of the Mahabharata and Ramayana in his paintings.

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Birth, Childhood and education

He was born on April 29, 1848 at Kilimanoor, a small town in Kerala. His uncle first noticed his artistic talents and gave him elementary art lessons.

At the age of 14, he was sent Thiruvananthapuram where he stayed at the Moodath Madam house of the Kilimanoor Palace and was taught water painting by the palace painter Rama Swamy Naidu. Ravi Varma had been using the indigenous paints made from leaves, flowers, tree bark and soil which his uncle Raja Raja Varma prepared for him.

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He learnt oil painting by watching a visiting Dutch portrait artist who painted the portraits of Ayilyam Thirunal and his wife. Ravi Varma’s fame as a portrait artist soared with several important portrait commissions from the Indian aristocracy and British officials between 1870 and 1878, and the sensitivity and immense competence this artist still remains unsurpassed.

Work Life

Raja Ravi Varma received widespread acclaim after he won an award for an exhibition of his paintings at Vienna in 1873. He got recognition abroad mainly for his portraits, and portrait-based compositions. These works finely blended the elements of the early Tanjore custom of painting Nayikas (the feminine emotions being the central theme) and the graceful realism of European masters.

In 1904, Viceroy Lord Curzon, on behalf of the King Emperor bestowed upon Raja Ravi Varma the Kaiser-i-Hind Gold Medal and he was awarded the title of Raja.

in 1894 he set up an oleography press called the Ravi Varma Pictures Depot. In 1894 and 1888, Ravi Varma and his younger brother C.Raja Raja Varma took a tour around India, in search of images and landscapes for inspiration.

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Ravi Varma is particularly noted for his paintings depicting episodes from the story of Dushyanta and Shakuntala, and Nala and Damayanti, from the Mahabharata.

Raja Ravi Varma died of diabetes on October 2, 1906, in his Kilimanoor Palace home overflowing with friends, relatives, dignitaries and the media.

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Paul Cezanne was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th century conception of artistic endeavor to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century. Cézanne can be said to form the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century’s new line of artistic enquiry, Cubism.

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Cézanne’s work demonstrates a mastery of design, color, composition and draftsmanship. His often repetitive, sensitive and exploratory brush strokes are highly characteristic and clearly recognizable.
Cézanne’s explorations of geometric simplification and optical phenomena inspired Picasso, Braque, Gris, and others to experiment with ever more complex multiple views of the same subject

Birth, Education and Childhood

Paul Cezanne was born On January 19, 1839 in Aix-en-Provence in France to a successful retailer and his mistress.

In 1849, Paul started studying drawing at Saint Joseph school in Aix. At 13 Cezanne attended Bourbon College in Aix where he met Emile Zola and Baptistin Baille. These three were known as known as “les trois inseparables. This friendship was to last almost a lifetime. Cezanne attended classes at a local drawing academy.

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The Card Players

In 1861, Paul left Aix for Paris to develop his artistic talents. In Paris, Cézanne met the Impressionist Camille Pissarro. Earlier it was more of a master and pupil relationship but over the course of the following decade their landscape painting excursions together, in Louveciennes and Pontoise, led to a collaborative working relationship between equals.

Work Life

His early work is often concerned with the figure in the landscape and comprises many paintings of groups of large, heavy figures in the landscape, imaginatively painted. Later in his career, he became more interested in working from direct observation and gradually developed a light, airy painting style that was to influence the Impressionists enormously.

During 1870 – 1878, they moved to Auvers in Val-d’Oise near Paris. There, he and Camille Pissarro painted landscapes together. Under Pissarro’s influence Cézanne began to abandon dark colors and his canvases grew much brighter.

He concentrated on a few subjects and was highly unusual for 19th-century painters in that he was equally proficient in each of these genres: still life, portraits, landscapes and studies of bathers.
In his late fifties Cezanne’s paintings finally began to attract the attention they deserved. In 1895, Ambroise Vollard, the famous art dealer, organised an exhibit of Cezanne’s work in Paris.

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Posted: 4th September 2012 by admin in Uncategorized
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Peter Paul Rubens was a classically educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat who was knighted by both, Philip IV, King of Spain, and Charles I, King of England. He was well educated, well placed and powerfully patronized and died before he outlived his talent.

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He is best known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.

Birth, Education and Childhood

He was born on June 28, 1577 at Siegen, German province of Westphalia, Germany. Ruben’s ancestral home was Antwerp but his father relocated there. His mother moved back to Antwerp. He received a humanist education, studying Latin and classical literature.

By fourteen he began his artistic apprenticeship with Tobias Verhaeght. Subsequently, he studied under two of the city’s leading painters of the time, the late mannerists Adam van Noort and Otto van Veen. He completed his education in 1598 and joined the painter’s guild.

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The Lion Hunt

Rubens travelled to Italy in 1601 and lived there till 1608. There, he studied classical Greek and Roman art and copied works of the Italian masters; Hellenistic sculpture, Michelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci. He was also influenced by the recent, highly naturalistic paintings by Caravaggio.

During this period, he completed his first altarpiece commission, St. Helena with the True Cross for the Roman church of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme.

Work Life

In 1608, he returned to Antwerp upon hearing of his mother’s illness. He became the court painter to the Spanish governors of Flanders and subsequently to Charles I of England (who, in fact, knighted Rubens for diplomatic work) and Marie de’ Medici, Queen of France.

Altarpieces such as The Raising of the Cross (1610) and The Descent from the Cross (1611–1614) for the Cathedral of Our Lady established Rubens as Flanders’ leading painter shortly after his return.

Rubens’s last decade was spent in and around Antwerp. His most famous works include The Elevation of the Cross (1610), The Lion Hunt (1617-18), and Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus (1617).

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The Elevation of the Cross

He painted religious and hunting themes, as well as landscapes, but is best known for his oft-unclothed figures.

Personal Life

Rubens died from gout on May 30, 1640. He was interred in Saint Jacob’s church, Antwerp.

His fondness of painting full-figured women gave rise to the terms ‘Rubensian’ or ‘Rubenesque’ for plus-sized women.

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Edgar Degas was a French artist who showcased his talents not only in the field of painting but also in sculpture, drawing, and printmaking. He has been known as a founder of Impressionism. But Degas himself chose not to be addressed as Impressionist. He rather wanted to be known as a Realist.

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Edgar Degas was a well known draughtsman. Dance as a subject can be seen in most of his works. Other remarkable subjects of Degas’ art are female with nudity and humans with isolation. He justified these themes with the best talent in art.

Birth, Childhood and Education

Edgar Degas was born in the year 1834 on July 19. He died in the year 1917 on September 27. He was born in Paris to a family where his father was a banker. His family was pretty wealthy. His mother died when he was just thirteen. After the death of his mother, his grandfather and father influenced and affected his life.

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Portrait of Bellelli

It was at the age of eleven that he began his schooling. He enrolled in Lycée Louis-le-Grand. He graduated in the year 1853 with literature as his subject. He was registered as a copyist in Louvre. His father wanted him to study law. He was also a faculty of law at University of Paris but it was clear that his interests never lied there.

Work Life

He went through quite a rigorous academic training. He also studied art closely. His ambition was to be a famous history painter. In the later part of his career he seemed to portray modern art but as a classic painter. At an early age his room appeared nothing less than an artist’s place. Paris studio was one place that gave him an opportunity to give wings to his career. He studied many historical paintings.

His painting Scene of war in the Middle Ages was accepted by the Jury in Salon in the year 1865 but it did not bring him enough fame. He admired Daumier, Delacroix, and Ingres which he reflected in his painting. He developed his passion for photography and was recognized as an Impressionist.

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The Singer with the Glove

Some of his well known works are Young Spartans, Portrait of Bellelli, Kneeling Woman, The Singer with the Glove, Spanish Dance, Woman in the Bath, Ballet Rehearsal, and Horses in Meadow.

Personal Life

When his father died he was forced to sell his house and a good collection of his art. He had to do this to preserve his family name as his brother was discovered to be burdened with business debts. This improved his financial condition after which he continued his love for painting by buying the works of the masters he always admired.